Philadelphia, PA · city specifics
What's specific to Philadelphia
At a glance
Local permit
Where to apply
Reporting system
Holding period
Fees
Fingerprinting
Want the whole picture? Get the federal, state and Philadelphia rules together, for how you buy and sell.
Build my Philadelphia plan →Philadelphia has no secondhand-dealer license of its own. It regulates watch dealers through § 9-615, its precious metal dealer law, so whether you need the city license depends on what your watches are made of. The section's penalties are steep. A violation is a Class III offense, and the dealer loses all their licenses for 90 days on a first offense and for one year on each later one. L&I also posts a Cease Operations Order at each location where the violations happened. For the rules that apply everywhere in Pennsylvania, see the state guide.
Local details
Everything a city page adds on top of the state rules. Fields that weren't found in the source are marked so — confirm them with the city, never assume.
- Permit required
- Yes
- Official name
- Precious Metal Dealer License (Philadelphia Code § 9-615), issued by the Department of Licenses and Inspections (L&I) for each location
- Who it applies to
- Required for anyone in business as a "dealer in precious metals". That means a person or business, expressly including an itinerant merchant, doing business in the city "which purchases or makes appraisals of precious metals and their alloys for resale to refiners, brokers, or the public" (§ 9-615(1)). Precious metals are "items of gold, silver, platinum, and their alloys, including, but not limited to, jewelry, but excluding coins and bullion", so a gold, silver or platinum watch is covered. Unlike the state Act, the city definition has no 5%-by-weight floor and no karat floor. A two-tone watch is therefore more likely in scope here than under state law. A steel watch is likely outside, because it is not an item "of" a precious metal. Philadelphia has no general secondhand-dealer chapter, but that was checked from the Title 9 table of contents, not by a full-text search, so treat it as likely. The city license sits on top of the state's county-sheriff license, which § 9-615(10) expressly preserves. Who issues that sheriff license in Philadelphia County was not confirmed. Separately, every business in the city needs a Commercial Activity License, which is free, and a Business Income and Receipts Tax (BIRT) account.
- Reporting system
- The electronic inventory tracking system designated by the Police Department. The city's license page links it to LeadsOnline.
- What must be reported
- The tracking information for every precious-metal item purchased or exchanged that day, uploaded from a computer you keep on the premises (§ 9-615(7)). At each transaction you must also take a digital photograph of the customer and a clear imprint of their left thumbprint, and inspect one of the listed forms of photo ID (§ 9-615(6)). Records of every purchase from the public, and of every written appraisal, are kept for two years. They include the item's net weight and fineness, the seller's driver's license number, Social Security number or similar ID number, and the seller's left thumbprint (§ 9-615(9)). The code lets L&I charge up to $400 per location for the tracking system. Whether it does was not confirmed, because the license page lists only the license fee.
- Reporting cadence
- Daily. Upload no later than the end of each business day (§ 9-615(7)). Whether this upload also satisfies the state Act's copy to the district attorney was not confirmed.
- Holding period
- 30 daysApplies to any precious metals you purchase, receive or exchange. Keep them for at least 30 days from receipt, on your premises or, if state law permits, at another safe place. They must be kept apart from the stock you offer for sale, and they "may not be altered in any manner". Police may inspect without a warrant, and an item held off-site must be produced within 24 hours of a written request. The original owner can reclaim the item earlier by repaying the purchase price plus a storage fee of no more than 25% of it. Returns or exchanges by your own customers are exempt (§ 9-615(8)). Whether the hold also reaches watches bought from other dealers is not settled.
- Fingerprinting
- Unclear — check with the cityNo fingerprinting of the applicant was found in § 9-615 or on the L&I license page, so this is not confirmed either way. What the code does require is a clear left-thumbprint imprint from every seller at every transaction, kept with the record (§ 9-615(6), (9)).
- Zoning / home office
- Not confirmed. The Zoning Code (Title 14) was not reviewed for a home-based or appointment-only dealer.The application needs proof of occupancy. That can be a recent prior license record for the same space and business type, or zoning approval, with an Affidavit of Continuous Use where the approval is older. You also need a BIRT ID and the Commercial Activity License, and you must be current on all City taxes.
- Fees
- $253 license fee (L&I page). A non-refundable $20 application fee is paid up front and applied toward it, and the balance is due on approval. The code text still reads $200 for each location (§ 9-615(2)(c)), but the city charges $253. On top of that comes the state county-sheriff license at $50 a year. The Commercial Activity License costs nothing.Renewal: $253 a year. Renewing more than 60 days after the due date adds 1.5% of the license fee for each month since the license expired.Source reviewed: 2026-10-03 (phila.gov Precious Metal Dealer License page; Philadelphia Code § 9-615 on American Legal)
Confirm with your city
Anything marked “Not confirmed” above wasn't in the source we reviewed. Before you rely on it, confirm the permit, fee, reporting system, and holding period directly with the city office listed here, and check the sources at the bottom of this page.
Does this apply to you?
Some of these rules turn on how you actually operate. Answer a question and we’ll show what the rule says for that answer — with the citation. This is general information, not a legal determination about your business.
What are the watches you buy made of?
Section 9-615 covers "items of gold, silver, platinum, and their alloys, including, but not limited to, jewelry". Unlike the state Act, it sets no minimum weight or karat.
Do you give written valuations of gold or platinum watches?
The definition reaches a business that "purchases or makes appraisals of precious metals and their alloys for resale to refiners, brokers, or the public".
Where do you do business from?
Things to confirm
Confidence: ConfirmedOpen items a professional should verify before you rely on this page.
- Is a two-tone or gold-plated watch an 'item of gold' and its alloys under § 9-615, given that the city definition has no weight or karat floor?
- Does the 30-day hold in § 9-615(8) apply to watches bought from other dealers?
- Who issues the state precious-metals license in Philadelphia County, and does the district attorney accept the city's daily upload in place of the state Act's copy?
- Why does § 9-615(2)(c) say $200 when L&I charges $253, and does L&I charge the tracking-system fee of up to $400 per location?
- Does 'be employed as a dealer in precious metals' mean each employee needs a license?
- For a dealer who buys by mail or online, what is the 'location' that needs a license?
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Sources
- Philadelphia Code § 9-615 (Dealers in Precious Metals). (1)(a) Precious metals. Items of gold; silver; platinum; and their alloys; including; but not limited to; jewelry; but excluding coins and bullion. (b) Dealer in precious metals or dealer. An individual; partnership; association; corporation; or other business entity including an itinerant merchant doing business in the City of Philadelphia which purchases or makes appraisals of precious metals and their alloys for resale to refiners; brokers; or the public. (2) No person shall engage in the business of; or be employed as a dealer in precious metals unless he or she first obtains a license from the Department of Licenses and Inspections for each location from which that person seeks to act as a dealer in precious metals. (2)(c) an annual license fee of two hundred dollars ($200) for each location. (6) 'Securing adequate identification' means that at the time of the transaction; the dealer shall take a digital photograph of the customer; obtain a clear imprint of the customer's left thumbprint and have the customer present one of the following types of identification. (7) Every dealer in precious metals shall utilize a secure; internet-accessible electronic inventory tracking system; as designated by the Police Department. Each dealer shall maintain on its premises a computer which is capable of securely and confidentially uploading all required tracking information ... No later than the conclusion of each business day; every dealer must upload; in the manner specified by the Police Department; the required tracking information for all precious metals purchased or exchanged during the course of business on that day. The Department of Licenses and Inspections may; by regulation; provide for a fee of up to four hundred dollars ($400) per location to defray the costs of the internet-accessible electronic inventory tracking system. (8) Every dealer in precious metals shall keep any purchased; received or exchanged precious metals for at least 30 days from the date of receipt either on the dealers' premises or; if permitted under state law; at another suitable place for safekeeping ... payment of any storage fee not to exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of that purchase price ... shall be segregated from the dealer's other inventory to insure that it is not placed in an area or section where precious metals are offered for sale and may not be altered in any manner ... a dealer shall make the item available for inspection within 24 hours after receiving the written request of a law enforcement officer; police may inspect without a warrant; customer returns or exchanges of items bought from the dealer are exempt. (9) records of every purchase from the public and every statement of appraisal include net weight and fineness ... Such records shall be retained for a period of two (2) years from the date of the transaction ... (e) the seller's motor vehicle operator's number; or Social Security number; or other comparable identification number; and (f) the seller's left thumbprint. (10) All dealers in precious metals shall comply with all provisions of applicable state law; in particular the Act of February 24; 1984; Pa. Laws 92; No. 17; as amended (codified at 73 P.S. §§ 1931 et seq.). (11) a violation is a Class III offense and ... any dealer in precious metals who violates any provisions of this Section shall have all of his licenses revoked for ninety (90) days for the first offense and for a period of one (1) year upon each succeeding offense; L&I posts a Cease Operations Order at each location where violations occurred. — retrieved 2026-10-03 · code current through 2026-08-19 per American Legal (read via browser)
- Philadelphia Code Title 9 Chapter 9-600 (Service and Other Businesses) - section list §§ 9-601 to 9-647. TABLE-OF-CONTENTS CHECK ONLY: no secondhand-dealer provision appears in the Title 9 chapter list or the 9-600 section list; the nearest are § 9-603 Pawnbrokers and § 9-613 Junk Dealers. This is not a full-text search. — retrieved 2026-10-03 · code current through 2026-08-19 per American Legal (read via browser)
- City of Philadelphia - Get a Precious Metal Dealer License (Department of Licenses and Inspections). License fee $ 253 There is a non-refundable application fee of $20 applied toward the balance of the license fee. The balance of the license fee is due upon application approval. Renewal fee $ 253. If you renew your license more than 60 days after the due date; you will be charged 1.5% of the license fee for each month since the license expired. Online applications through eCLIPSE are reviewed within five business days. Register with the Philadelphia Police Department's online inventory tracking system. All precious metal dealers must enter daily transaction information into the database (the words online inventory tracking system link to LeadsOnline). REQUIREMENTS: BIRT ID; Commercial Activity License; proof of occupancy (a prior license record for the same space and business type or zoning approval plus an Affidavit of Continuous Use); current on all City taxes. OFFICE: Permit and License Center; 1401 John F. Kennedy Blvd.; MSB; Public Service Concourse; in-person visits by appointment. — retrieved 2026-10-03 · current as displayed
- City of Philadelphia - Get a Commercial Activity License. You need a Commercial Activity License to do business in Philadelphia. This includes businesses that are located outside the city limits that do business in the city. There is no cost for a Commercial Activity License. — retrieved 2026-10-03 · current as displayed
- Precious Metal Sale Regulation Law - Act of Feb. 24 1984 P.L. 92 No. 17 (73 P.S. §§ 1931-1942). § 1 DEFINITIONS: 'Dealer in precious metals.' An individual; partnership; association; corporation or business entity; who or which purchases precious metals from the general public for resale or refining ... Excluded from this definition are financial institutions licensed under Federal or State banking laws; the purchaser of precious metals who purchases from a seller seeking a trade-in or allowance; the manufacturers of jewelry or of other items composed; in whole or in part; of gold; silver or platinum and the purchaser of precious metals for his; her or its own use or ownership and not for resale or refining. 'Precious metals.' Items containing or being of gold; silver or platinum; including; but not limited to; jewelry and silver services; but excluding coins; ingots; bullion or photographic film or any article containing less than 5% of gold; silver or platinum by weight. 'Gold.' Any alloy of the element gold; ten karat or of greater fineness. 'Platinum.' Any alloy of the element platinum; 750/1000 or more parts per thousand; by weight; of pure platinum. 'Silver.' Any alloy of the element silver; 900/1000 or more parts per thousand; by weight; of pure silver. WORKING DAYS: Excludes Saturdays; Sundays and Federal or State legal holidays. § 2: (a) Dealer.--A dealer in precious metals shall obtain a license from the sheriff of each and every county in which the dealer purchases precious metals. (c) License fee.--The license fee shall not exceed $50 per year as set by the Attorney General. Such fee shall be paid into the treasury of the county where the license is issued for the use of the county. (d) Duration of license.--The license shall be for one year. (e) Application to be public record.--Such license application shall be a public record available to the general public for inspection. § 3: Said record shall be maintained by the dealer in precious metals for a period of one year from the date of the transaction and shall be available for inspection by any law enforcement official of the Federal Government; the Commonwealth or any of its municipalities. A copy of every record of transaction shall be delivered or mailed to the district attorney of the county in which a purchase of precious metals is made by the close of the next working day after the day on which the metal was purchased. The district attorney may authorize such records to be delivered or mailed to the police department of the municipality in which the precious metal was purchased in lieu of delivery or mailing to the district attorney. § 4: Each item of precious metal purchased by a dealer in precious metals shall be retained in unaltered condition for five full working days after report of its purchase has been filed with the proper district attorney or his designee. Upon receipt of such written notice; such dealer in precious metals shall retain the item in unaltered condition for an additional seven days. Each item of precious metal to be retained ... shall be retained within the county of purchase at the location where purchased by the dealer in precious metals; unless authorized in writing by the district attorney or his designee to be retained elsewhere. § 5: minors must produce written parental authority verified with the parent; Minors shall be required to wait three full working days before receiving payment from the sale of precious metals. § 10: The purchase of an item of precious metal by an unlicensed dealer in precious metals shall constitute a violation of this act and the dealer shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree ... shall be ineligible to apply for a dealer's license under this act for a period of five years thereafter. — retrieved 2026-10-03 · no enacted amendment shown on palegis.us (see PA10); pre-1990 amendatory acts not available there
- 37 Pa. Code Chapter 501 (Purchase and Sale of Precious Metals; Attorney General regulations under Act 17 of 1984). § 501.3: An application for an annual license as a dealer in precious metals shall be submitted to the sheriff of each county in which the dealer purchases precious metals. § 501.4: the application gives for an individual full name and aliases; residences; age; sex; employer; business address; trade name and the date of registration of the fictitious name; any indictment or conviction; and any prior license rejection or revocation; for a business entity the same for each partner; officer and director plus an office manager. § 501.5: The annual license fee is $50 payable at the time application is made to the county treasurer to be paid in a form satisfactory to the county treasurer. § 501.6: records include the seller's name; address; age; sex; race and driver's license number; the seller's signature; and the time and date; (2) The identity of the seller shall be established by requiring the seller to produce an identification issued by a governmental agency with a photo of the seller thereon; if available; and at least one other corroborating means of identification. (4) An accurate description of the property purchased shall include all names; initials; serial numbers or other identifying marks or monograms on each item purchased. § 501.9: When a weighing device is used to purchase precious metals the dealer posts per-troy-ounce prices near the scale (§§ 501.9-501.10). — retrieved 2026-10-03 · current through 56 Pa.B. 5370 (August 8 2026)
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